Who wrote "Le Deuxième Sexe" and is a prominent figure in feminism?

"Le Deuxième Sexe," translating to "The Second Sex," was written by Simone de Beauvoir, who is a pivotal figure in feminist philosophy and theory. In this influential work, de Beauvoir explores the historical, social, and existential dimensions of women's oppression, famously asserting that "one is not born, but rather becomes, a woman." This idea challenges essentialist views about gender and emphasizes the impact of social constructs on the identity and experiences of women.

De Beauvoir's arguments laid the foundation for contemporary feminist thought, critiquing the way society has defined and confined women’s roles. Her analysis of patriarchy, freedom, and the need for women's liberation resonates throughout feminist discourse and has inspired subsequent generations of feminists and activists.

Other prominent figures mentioned, such as Betty Friedan, Olympe de Gouges, and Mary Wollstonecraft, have also made significant contributions to feminist literature and advocacy. Friedan is known for "The Feminine Mystique," Olympe de Gouges is recognized for her early feminist writing with the "Declaration of the Rights of Woman," and Wollstonecraft authored "A Vindication of the Rights of Woman." Each has a distinct historical context and focus within the feminist movement, but it