Which movement focuses on intersectionality and digital activism since the 1990s?

The focus on intersectionality and digital activism since the 1990s is particularly associated with third and fourth wave feminism. This movement emerged as a response to the limitations of the earlier waves of feminism, recognizing that issues of gender cannot be separated from other social identities such as race, class, and sexuality. Third-wave feminism, which began in the 1990s, specifically sought to address these intersecting identities and promote a more inclusive and diverse understanding of feminism.

Digital activism also became a hallmark of these later waves, utilizing the internet and social media platforms to mobilize support, raise awareness about issues, and amplify marginalized voices. This has allowed for a broader reach and more dynamic engagement in feminist causes compared to previous waves, which primarily focused on traditional forms of activism and advocacy.

The earlier waves of feminism, such as first and second wave feminism, primarily concentrated on suffrage and legal rights, and issues like workplace equality and reproductive rights, respectively, without the same emphasis on intersectionality or the digital landscape. Global feminism, while important in situating feminist discourse in a worldwide context, does not specifically designate its start in the 1990s or focus exclusively on intersectionality and digital means of activism like the later waves do.