What does the International Organisation for Migration (IOM) define as migrants?

The definition of migrants by the International Organisation for Migration (IOM) encompasses a broad and inclusive understanding of movement across borders. The correct choice indicates that migrants include all individuals who move across national boundaries, irrespective of their legal status. This means that the term applies not only to those who are migrating for specific reasons, such as work or seeking asylum, but also to individuals who may be crossing borders for other reasons or not meeting legal criteria.

This inclusive definition recognizes the diversity of migration experiences, capturing not just economic migrants or those in search of refuge, but any individual moving into or out of a country. It reflects the complexity of migration dynamics in a globalized world where reasons for movement can be varied and multifaceted. By focusing solely on individuals who move across borders, the IOM highlights the significance of their experiences and challenges, regardless of their legal standing.

Other options tend to narrow the definition. For instance, individuals seeking asylum represent only one part of the broader category of migrants, while work migrants and citizens relocating internally do not capture the full spectrum of what migration entails according to the IOM's comprehensive view.