What concept refers to the idea of retaining cultural distinctiveness within a broader society?

The concept of multiculturalism emphasizes the retention of cultural distinctiveness within a broader society. It recognizes and celebrates the diversity of cultures, encouraging individuals from different backgrounds to maintain their unique cultural identities while coexisting in a shared environment. This approach promotes inclusivity, mutual respect, and understanding among various cultural groups, allowing for a rich tapestry of traditions, languages, and customs to flourish in society.

In contrast, assimilation typically involves the process where individuals or groups adopt the customs and norms of a dominant culture, often at the expense of their original cultural identity. Integration may imply a blending or incorporation of different groups into a unified society but does not inherently prioritize the preservation of distinct cultural identities. Segregation refers to the separation of different racial or ethnic groups, which is contrary to the idea of a harmoniously united multicultural society. Thus, multiculturalism is the most fitting answer as it embodies the idea of valuing and preserving cultural distinctiveness within a larger social context.