How does the historical-structural theory of migration explain the phenomenon of migration?

The historical-structural theory of migration emphasizes that migration is significantly shaped by broader structural inequalities and historical contexts rather than individual choices alone. This theory suggests that factors such as economic disparities, social and political inequalities, and historical patterns of exploitation create conditions that compel individuals and groups to migrate.

For instance, when certain regions experience poverty, lack of job opportunities, or political instability, people may migrate in search of better living conditions. These migrations are often a response to systemic issues such as colonialism, globalization, and economic policies that favor certain countries or groups over others. Therefore, the movement of people is seen as a reaction to a framework of power and exploitation, rather than simply personal choice or the movement of skilled labor alone. The focus on structural inequalities highlights the need to address the root causes of migration, suggesting that to understand migration effectively, one must look at the interplay of global economic systems, local socioeconomic conditions, and historical legacies.