According to the functionalist theory of migration, what is the main view on migration?

The functionalist theory of migration posits that migration has positive implications for both the sending and receiving societies, facilitating social equilibrium and promoting equality. This perspective suggests that migration can help balance labor markets, fill gaps in workforce demands, and contribute to the economic stability of a region. By integrating migrants into the social fabric of their new communities, there is an opportunity for cultural exchange and an enrichment of social diversity, which can enhance the overall societal cohesion.

This view contrasts with perspectives that see migration predominantly as negative, whether because it supposedly harms existing social structures or leads to increased competition among citizens. In functionalism, the emphasis is placed on how migration can serve beneficial roles in promoting social stability and enhancing opportunities for all involved.