According to Laurajane Smith, how is heritage viewed?

Laurajane Smith's perspective on heritage emphasizes that it is not a static concept with fixed meanings; instead, it is understood as a "discourse" shaped by perception. This means heritage is dynamic and constantly interpreted through various social, cultural, and political lenses. It reflects the values, beliefs, and experiences of individuals and communities, which means its meanings can shift over time and in different contexts. By highlighting heritage as a discourse, Smith encourages us to recognize that heritage is constructed through narratives and discourses that involve power relations and representation. This approach allows for a critical examination of how heritage is defined, who gets to tell its stories, and how it influences identity and memory.

The other options suggest a more rigid and unquestioning view of heritage, which doesn't align with Smith's ideas. By seeing heritage merely as a fixed concept, disregarding its nuances, or viewing it solely through the lens of historical accuracy, one overlooks its complex role in society.